Clan Cockburn
Clan Cockburn (Cockburn Tartan)
Crest: A cock crowing, Proper
Motto: Accendit Cantu (He rouses us with song)
Region: Lowlands
Clan Chief: None, armigerous clan
1. Cockburn Clan History
The origins of the Cockburn surname have sparked various interpretations. One theory links it to a place name near Duns in Berwickshire, while another suggests its roots in the old Scots term 'gowk,' meaning cuckoo, potentially tied to Cukooburn in Roxburghshire.
Interestingly, despite these connections, the family crest features a cockerel, a classic example of 'canting,' where the crest symbol humorously reflects the surname.
Signatures of several Cockburns appear on the Ragman Roll of 1296, including Peres de Cockburne and Thomas de Cockburn of Roxburgshire.
Sir Alexander de Cockburn's marriage to the daughter of Sir William de Vipont, a participant in the Battle of Bannockburn, led to the inheritance of Langton lands in Berwickshire by the Cockburn family.
Alexander Cockburn de Langton, appointed keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390, was succeeded by his son, also named Alexander, who held the title of Hereditary Great Usher of Scotland. A charter granted by James IV in 1504 solidified this position within the Barony of Langton.
However, according to Balfour’s Annals, John, Earl of Wigtown, allegedly seized the title. Langton's indignation led to a direct confrontation with the King upon his arrival at parliament, resulting in Langton's brief imprisonment in Edinburgh Castle.
Sir Alexander’s descendant, Sir William Cockburn of Langton, met his fate at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, joining the ranks of the fallen nobles.
Despite this loss, the family remained steadfast in their support for the Stuart cause, aligning themselves with Mary Queen of Scots. However, this allegiance came at a cost, leading to the forfeiture of Stirling Castle.
In later years, the chiefly line decided to part with their estates, passing them on to a cousin who was subsequently granted the title of Baronet of Nova Scotia in 1671.
Among the notable Cockburns in history, Lord Cockburn (1779-1854) stands out as a prominent figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, notable for his contributions. He was also the nephew of the renowned Lord Melville.
Another notable figure is Alison Cockburn (1713-94), celebrated for penning the poignant words of the lament 'The Flowers of the Forest.' Additionally, Admiral Sir George Cockburn (1772-1853) earned recognition for his role in escorting Napoleon into exile on the remote island of St Helena.
2. Cockburn Clan Tartans
The Cockburn tartan is believed to have its roots in the Wilson's of Bannockburn tartan, potentially named after the renowned General Cockburn, who gained prominence in the early 1800s.
When referring to tartan, the term 'modern' typically signifies darker dye shades, while 'ancient' indicates the use of lighter-colored dyes.
Cockburn Modern
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Cockburn Ancient
3. Clan Cockburn Crest & Coats of Arms
3.1 Clan Cockburn Crest
Worn by all of the name and ancestry
Crest Description:
A cock crowing, Proper
3.2 Clan Cockburn Coats of Arms
A note on Coats of Arms:
Under Scottish heraldic law, a coat of arms is granted to an individual, with the exception of civic or corporate arms. There is no concept of a 'family coat of arms'. The arms depicted below are personal and exclusive to the individual who has been granted them, with the aforementioned exceptions.
COCKBURN of that Ilk
Argent, three cocks, Gules
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Coat of Arms for Richard Cockburn of Clerkington
4. Clan Cockburn Places & People
4.1.1 Cockburnspath Tower
Cockburnspath Tower, historically associated with Clan Cockburn, is a historic landmark located in Cockburnspath, Scotland. While the tower itself may not have direct ties to the Clan Cockburn, it is situated in an area traditionally associated with the clan.
Cockburnspath Tower stands as a testament to Scotland's rich history and architectural heritage, attracting visitors interested in exploring the country's past.
If you're fascinated by Scottish history or ancestral ties, a visit to Cockburnspath Tower provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in the stories of the past.
4.1.2 Cockburnspath
Cockburnspath, nestled in the scenic landscape of Scotland, has historical ties to Clan Cockburn, a prominent Scottish clan.
While the exact origins of the name "Cockburn" remain debated, it is widely recognized as one of Scotland's ancient clans. Cockburnspath itself is a charming village located in the Scottish Borders region, surrounded by picturesque countryside.
Visitors interested in delving into Scottish heritage and ancestry often explore the area to learn more about Clan Cockburn's legacy.
Whether you're tracing your family history or simply drawn to Scotland's rich cultural tapestry, Cockburnspath and its association with Clan Cockburn offer a fascinating journey into the past.
4.1.3 Berwickshire
Berwickshire, situated in the southeastern part of Scotland, holds significance in the history of Clan Cockburn. As one of the traditional counties of Scotland, Berwickshire has been intertwined with the Cockburn clan for centuries.
The rugged landscapes and historic landmarks of Berwickshire serve as a backdrop to the storied past of Clan Cockburn, adding to the allure of the region for visitors interested in Scottish heritage.
The Cockburn family's presence in Berwickshire dates back generations, with the clan contributing to the cultural and historical tapestry of the area.
From their ancestral lands to their notable contributions to Scottish history, the Cockburns have left an indelible mark on Berwickshire.
Today, Berwickshire welcomes visitors eager to explore its heritage, with attractions such as historic sites, museums, and scenic countryside awaiting exploration.
For those interested in delving deeper into Clan Cockburn's legacy, Berwickshire provides a rich and immersive experience, offering insights into the clan's traditions, achievements, and enduring influence on the region.
5. Associated Names
COBURN COGBURN DE COCKBORNE